Slab Building: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating Handmade Ceramic Pieces

 

Slab building is a popular hand-building technique in ceramics that allows you to create sturdy pieces of pottery. Whether you're looking to make plates, bowls, or any other functional or decorative pieces, slab building is a versatile and easy method to get started with.

To start with slab building, you'll need to have your clay ready. This involves wedging it to remove any air pockets and make it ready to work with. Then, you'll need to roll out the clay into flat, even slabs using a rolling pin or slab roller. You can also do it without any tools except your work table. The thickness of your slabs will depend on the desired size and shape of your piece.

 

Once you have your slabs ready, you can begin shaping them into the desired form. You can cut the slabs into various shapes using a pottery cutter or a knife, or even your hands. You can also use slabs to form the sides of your piece by draping them over a mold or using a potter's rib to smooth and shape them.

 

After shaping your slabs into your desired form, it's important to let them dry evenly. This will prevent cracking and ensure a strong and durable final product. You can then fire your piece in a kiln to turn it into a hardened, permanent ceramic piece.

Slab building is a simple and versatile hand-building technique in ceramics that can help you create functional and beautiful pieces of pottery. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned potter, this technique is a great way to unleash your creativity and bring your ideas to life.

What is Handbuilding in Ceramics? Techniques and Tips for Creating Unique Pieces

Handbuilding in ceramics is an age-old technique that involves shaping clay into desired forms without the use of a pottery wheel. This method of ceramic creation allows for a wide range of possibilities, from small trinkets to large sculptures. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, handbuilding in ceramics is a fun and rewarding experience that can result in truly unique and beautiful pieces.

One of the most popular handbuilding techniques is pinch pottery. This method involves using your fingers to "pinch" the clay into shape, creating a variety of forms such as bowls, cups, and vases. Another popular technique is coiling, which involves building up layers of clay in a spiral shape to create larger pieces such as jars and bottles.

Coil built vase

Another technique that can be used in handbuilding is slab building. This method involves rolling out the clay into flat slabs and then cutting, shaping, and joining the slabs together to create a variety of forms. This technique can be used to create functional items such as plates and platters, or sculptural pieces such as wall hangings.

Handmade ceramic slab built button

When handbuilding in ceramics, it's important to consider the properties of the clay you're using. Different types of clay have different properties, such as porosity and shrinkage rate, which can affect the final outcome of your piece. It's also important to consider the drying and firing process, as certain clay bodies and glazes may require specific temperature ranges and firing times.

To achieve the best results when handbuilding in ceramics, it's also important to invest in quality tools and materials. Basic tools such as wooden modeling tools, rib tools, and wire clay cutters will come in handy when shaping and refining your pieces. Additionally, you should invest in a good-quality clay extruder and a slab roller to make your work more efficient.

In conclusion, handbuilding in ceramics is a versatile and rewarding technique that allows you to create unique and beautiful pieces. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced ceramic artist, this method is a great way to explore your creativity and bring your ideas to life. With the right tools, techniques, and understanding of the properties of clay, you can create truly stunning pieces that will last a lifetime.